What are the symptoms of sinusitis?

Sinusitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the sinus mucous membranes, leading to various symptoms that can affect individuals differently, particularly in pediatric populations.

Persistent cough and purulent rhinorrhea are the most common presentations of sinusitis in children, while headache and facial tenderness are less common in this age group.
Symptoms of sinusitis in children and adolescents can include fever, nasal congestion, nasal secretion, and less frequently, bad breath, reduced sense of smell, and periorbital edema; headaches and facial pain are rare.
Upper respiratory infection (URI), purulent nasal secretion, and pain are key symptoms that predict radiologic changes indicative of sinusitis.
There is often confusion between the symptoms of rhinitis and sinusitis, with many people attributing nasal congestion and stuffiness to sinus infections; however, these symptoms can also be related to rhinitis.
No single symptom reliably predicts sinusitis, but a combination of moderate to severe rhinorrhea and cough, with minimal sneezing, may indicate the presence of chronic sinusitis in children with chronic respiratory symptoms.

In conclusion, sinusitis in children often manifests as persistent cough and nasal discharge, with less frequent occurrences of headaches and facial pain compared to adults. Symptoms such as fever, congestion, and nasal secretion are common, but not definitive indicators of sinusitis on their own. A combination of symptoms, rather than a single one, may better predict the presence of sinusitis in pediatric patients.

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What are the symptoms of sinusitis?

Summary

Sources and full results

Sinusitis in children.

Sinusitis is common in allergic children, with persistent cough and purulent rhinorrhea being the most common symptoms, and often accompanied by middle ear disease and immunoglobulin disorders.

Sinusitis in Children

Sinusitis is common in childhood and puberty, with viral and bacterial types, and common symptoms include headache, tenderness in the facial area, and a stuffy nose.

Acute sinusitis in children--symptoms, clinical findings and bacteriology related to initial radiologic appearance.

URI, purulent nasal secretion, and pain are key symptoms predicting radiologic changes in children with acute sinusitis, with Haemophilus influenzae being the major pathogen.

Whither Sinusitis?

Sinusitis is a common condition causing nasal congestion and stuffiness, but its symptoms are often primarily rhinitis symptoms, and antibiotics may alter symptoms and pathology.

Chronic sinusitis among pediatric patients with chronic respiratory complaints.

Chronic sinusitis is prevalent in children with chronic respiratory symptoms, with age being the single significant risk factor for sinus abnormalities on computed tomographic scans.

Sinusitis in Infants and Children

Sinusitis in infants and children is often mistaken for upper respiratory tract infection, but bacterial infections in the paranasal sinuses require antimicrobial therapy for effective treatment.

Diagnosis of sinusitis in adults: history, physical examination, nasal cytology, echo, and rhinoscope.

Chronic sinusitis is diagnosed through a combination of history, physical examination, nasal cytology, echo, and rhinoscope, with a focus on detecting disease in the paranasal sinus cavities.

Diagnosis of sinusitis in infants and children.

Sinusitis in infants and children often presents with minimal symptoms, and radiographic examination is valuable for assessing initial involvement and monitoring response to therapy.

Sinusitis in children

Children with acute sinusitis often improve quickly when treated with appropriate antimicrobial agents, with the most common organisms being Streptococcus pneumoniae, Branhamella catarrhalis, and nontypable Haemophilus influenzae.

Sinusitis in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus: clinical characteristics, risk factors, and prophylaxis. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Intravenous Immunoglobulin Clinical Trial Study Group.

Sinusitis in HIV-infected children is often subacute and recurrent, with no significant decrease in the risk from monthly IVIG prophylaxis or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis.

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