V. M. Chernyshev, A. V. Chernysheva, Z. Starikova
Oct 1, 2010
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Influential Citations
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Citations
Journal
Heterocycles
Abstract
The reaction between aminoguanidine and succinic acid in water under acid catalysis yields a mixture of guanyl- and digyanylhydrazides of succinic acid, which turns into a poorly separable mixture of 3-(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propanoic acid (3) and 3,3'-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine) (5) in basic media. The fusion of aminoguanidine hydrochloride with succinic anhydride at 150-170 °C results in the regioselective formation of 2-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)guanidine hydrochloride (11). Compound 11 upon heating in an aqueous solution in the presence of alkali quantitatively rearranges into 3-(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propanoic acid (3). This reaction represents a new rearrangement in the 2,5-dioxopyrrolidine series. Investigations by pK a determination, IR, NMR and X-ray revealed that compound 3 exists both in unionized and zwitterionic forms.