M. M. Hossain, Jianqiu Hou, Liang Wu
Mar 1, 2018
Citations
0
Influential Citations
49
Citations
Journal
Journal of Membrane Science
Abstract
Abstract Crosslinked ionomers containing clusters of alkyl ammonium group at side chain was synthesized by attaching an unique amine (tris[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine) on poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) polymer backbone. These molecular structures show a dramatic enhancement in water resistance (low water uptake (9–13%) and dimensional swelling (4–6%) in water at room temperature) compared with non-cluster-shaped PPOs. Moreover, the temperature had less of an influence on the water uptake and swelling ratio of the membranes. The resulting anion exchange membranes exhibit good ionic (OH-) conductivities in water (up to 25.4 mS cm−1 at 25 °C) and represent a new class of anion exchange membranes. A test of the alkaline stability of membranes (in 1 M KOH at 60 °C for 480 h) showed hydroxide conductivity about 51% of the original conductivity and indicated that these membranes are good candidates for application in alkaline fuel cells (AFCs). Membrane electrode assembly made from the as-fabricated membrane showed moderate fuel cell performance reaching peak power density 77 mW cm−2 at 60 °C in a H2/O2 alkaline fuel cell. This simplistic synthetic tactic enables the preparation of densely functionalized materials with the potential to meet the demands of AFCs.