R. H. Mitchell, W. Fan, Danny Y. K. Lau
Jan 23, 2004
Citations
0
Influential Citations
10
Citations
Journal
The Journal of organic chemistry
Abstract
The synthesis of the green cyclopentadiene-fused dimethyldihydropyrene 12 was achieved in 36% yield in 7 steps from the parent dihydropyrene 3. Reaction of 12 with KH or LiCH(2)SiMe(3) gave the [14]annulene-fused cyclopentadienide anion quantitatively. In the (1)H NMR spectra, the internal methyl protons of 12 at delta -3.9, change dramatically on formation of anion 5, becoming deshielded to delta -1.82. This is caused by the reduction in diatropicity of the [14]annulene ring on fusion to the 6pi-cyclopentadienide ring. The anion is also a photochromic switch. Irradiation of the closed form 5 with visible light opens it to the open form 5', which reverts to the closed form 5 either with UV light or thermally. The switching behavior is between that of the parent 3/3' and the benzannelated system 4/4' and suggests that in its effect on the photoswitching, cyclopentadienide is behaving chemically similar to benzene.