Jude Prah, Shaohua Yang
Apr 1, 2019
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Journal
The FASEB Journal
Abstract
Cholesterol sulfate (CS) is one of the most important known sterol sulfates in human plasma and present as a normal constituent in a variety of human tissues. In both the brain and periphery, CS serves as a substrate for the synthesis of sulfonated adrenal steroids such as pregnenolone sulfate and Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) sulfate and as a constituent of many biological membranes including red blood cells where it functions as a stabilizing agent. It also acts as endogenous regulator of cholesterol synthesis. It is known that CS serves as a substrate for synthesizing other sterol sulfates in the brain. However, the role of CS in neurological insult and brain metabolism is unknown. Our goal in this study is to investigate the neuroprotective action of CS as well as its effect on brain energy metabolism.