E. Botitsi, P. Kormali, S. Kontou
Oct 2, 2006
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Influential Citations
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Journal
Analytica chimica acta
Abstract
A simple, fast, sensitive and robust analytical method using gas chromatography (GC)-isotope dilution mass spectrometry (MS) was developed and validated for the identification and quantification of 1,4-dichlorobenzene (p-DCB) residues in honey samples. The proposed methodology is based on steam-distillation using a Clevenger-type apparatus followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in the selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode employing the isotopically labeled analogue d4-1,4-dichlorobenzene (d4-p-DCB) as internal standard (IS). Validation of the method was performed in two different GC-MS systems, using quadrupole MS (QMS) and ion-trap MS (ITMS) detectors, with no statistically significant differences between two. Recoveries were better than 91% with percent relative standard deviations lower than 12%. The instrumental limits of detection were 1 microg kg(-1) in the GC-ITMS system and 0.6 microg kg(-1) in the GC-QMS system. The expanded uncertainty was estimated as 17% at the currently accepted "action level" of 10 microg kg(-1). The method was applied to the analysis of 310 honey samples in an extensive national monitoring study. A quality control (QC) system applied during the assays has demonstrated a good performance and long-term stability over a period of more than 8 months of continuous operation.