Eric C S Lam, Rui Li, MyriamRubecca Rodrigues
2020
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Journal
International Journal of Cosmetic Science
Abstract
Retinoids have been used for decades as efficacious topical agents to treat photoaged skin. The purpose of our present research is to evaluate whether the activity of the vitamin A ester retinyl propionate (RP) can be enhanced by niacinamide (Nam) and a flavonoid containing Ceratonia siliqua (CS) fruit extract in retinoid responsive in vitro models.