Dennis B. Smith, A. Escueta, J. Cramer
Mar 1, 1983
Citations
0
Influential Citations
30
Citations
Quality indicators
Journal
Neurology
Abstract
Although numerous reports have appeared in the literature over the past 100 years describing various antiepileptic drugs, it is not possible to justify preference for a particular drug to treat specific types of adult seizures. Since the introduction of bromides a century ago, numerous antiepileptic drugs have been developed. Four such drugs, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone, have been found to be effective and acceptably safe for management of partial and secondarily generalized seizures. However, no studies have demonstrated the superior efficacy of any one drug. Clinical selection of therapy often is based on expected or assumed risk or absence of specific side effects. This review of classic papers demonstrates inconclusive and conflicting information. A new approach to the comparative evaluation of the efficacy and toxicity of major antiepileptic drugs is needed.