U. Laudenbach, J. Kesselmeier
Dec 1, 1982
Citations
0
Influential Citations
6
Citations
Journal
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C
Abstract
Abstract The accumulation of the steroidal saponins avenacoside A and B in oat was investigated in green and etiolated seedlings and was found to be strictly bound to the growth of the seedlings. No significant differences were detected between green and etiolated seedlings, showing that there is no relation between saponin accumulation and plastid development. As the role of the oat saponins has to be seen as a protective device against fungi and bacteria, the transformation of the inactive avenacosides to their corresponding antibiotic 26-desgluco-avenacosides was tested in dependence of pH and temperature. During disruption of leaves, transformation occurs almost completely over a wide pH-range (pH 4 -pH 10); the degree of transformation exhibits no distinct temperature optimum but a drastic decrease at 70 °C.