Hideaki Yokoyama, T. Miyamae, Seok Han
May 12, 2005
Citations
2
Influential Citations
68
Citations
Journal
Macromolecules
Abstract
A block copolymer of deuterated polystyrene (dPS) and 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl methacrylate (PME3MA) spontaneously exposes the PME3MA block, which is soluble in water, to the surface in a vacuum. dPS−PME3MA mixed with polystyrene (PS) segregates to the PS surface and changes the hydrophobic PS surface into hydrophilic surface. Neutron reflectivity, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry probe the surface segregation of dPS−PME3MA to the surface of PS due to its PME3MA block. Sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy detects exclusively the triethylene oxide (3EO) side chains of PME3MA regardless of a small fraction of dPS−PME3MA in the mixture, suggesting the conformation of the side chains influencing the segregation behavior. Because of the amphiphilic character of the methoxy-terminated 3EO side chains, the PME3MA block exposes the terminal methyl groups of the side chains to the surface to reduce the free energy of the system. However, such a hy...