R. Ranta
Dec 1, 1989
Citations
0
Influential Citations
5
Citations
Quality indicators
Journal
Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
Abstract
A conventional orthodontic treatment method for typical malocclusions of adult patients will be described. Over 100 patients have undergone this treatment during the last decade in our cleft centre. The method involves four stages: I) orthodontics, expansion of the upper dental arch with modified quad-helix and edge-wise appliances and alignment of the teeth; II) bone grafting and closure of the oronasal fistula; III) prosthodontics, bridgework in the upper dental arch; IV) soft tissue correction of the lip and nose. The method is easy, cheap, safe and rapid enough if the forces of the quad-helix appliance are modified individually. The orthodontic, surgical and prosthodontic treatment result in a permanently balanced dental occlusion.