G. Kant, J. Meyerhoff, R. Lenox
Feb 1, 1980
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0
Influential Citations
22
Citations
Quality indicators
Journal
Biochemical pharmacology
Abstract
Abstract The effect of apomorphine or of 4-(3-butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone (RO 20–1724), a potent phosphodiesterase inhibitor, on levels of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in vivo was examined in the pituitary, cerebellum, corpus striatum and nucleus accumbens-olfactory tubercle. RO 20–1724 was also tested in combination with apomorphine to determine whether this drug could potentiate the effect of apomorphine. Rats were injected with vehicle or RO 20–1724 (30 mg/kg) 30 min prior to an injection of saline or apomorphine hydrochloride (1 or 10 mg/kg). The animals were killed by microwave irradiation 7 min after the second injection. RO 20–1724 increased levels of cyclic AMP in all four regions, especially in the pituitary. RO 20–1724 increased levels of cyclic GMP in the cerebellum, but not in the pituitary. Apomorphine increased cyclic AMP in the pituitary, and cyclic GMP in all four regions. RO 20-1724 did not produce supra-additive effects with apomorphine. The system most responsive to either drug was cyclic AMP in the pituitary, where cyclic AMP increased approximately 10-fold after either apomorphine or RO 20–1724.