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These studies suggest that ants carry their injured back to the colony by physically transporting them, often treating their wounds through licking or applying antibiotics, which helps reduce mortality and maintain larger colony sizes.
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Ants exhibit remarkable social behaviors, including the ability to rescue and care for their injured nestmates. This behavior is particularly notable in certain species that engage in high-risk activities, such as predation on termites. Understanding how ants carry their injured back to the colony provides insights into their complex social structures and survival strategies.
Rescue Behavior and Pheromone Signals:
Species-Specific Rescue Mechanisms:
Adaptive Value and Evolution:
Ants have developed sophisticated rescue behaviors to ensure the survival of their injured nestmates. These behaviors are often triggered by pheromones released by the injured ants and are particularly well-documented in species like the Matabele ants. Such adaptations not only enhance individual survival but also contribute to the overall fitness and size of the colony.
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