2 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that centrist U.S. presidents are increasingly facing a polarized Congress due to the growing ideological homogeneity within political parties and the increased influence of party activists leading to policy extremism.
The increasing polarization in the U.S. Congress has become a significant challenge for centrist presidents. This phenomenon has been observed over several decades, with the political middle disappearing and both major parties becoming more ideologically homogeneous. This analysis synthesizes findings from multiple research papers to understand why centrist U.S. presidents are increasingly facing a polarized Congress.
Ideological Homogeneity within Parties:
Disappearance of Moderates:
Impact of Polarization on Presidential Policy:
The increasing polarization in Congress, characterized by ideological homogeneity within parties and the disappearance of moderates, has created a challenging environment for centrist U.S. presidents. This polarization leads to policy extremism and complicates the relationship between the presidency and Congress, particularly under divided government. As a result, centrist presidents find it increasingly difficult to implement moderate policies and work effectively with a polarized Congress.
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