7 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that child sexual and physical abuse are significantly associated with an increased risk of various psychopathologies, including psychiatric disorders, lower self-concept, and maladaptive lifestyles, with effective treatments and prevention programs showing promise.
Research on the relationship between child abuse and subsequent psychopathology has been extensive, with numerous studies examining the prevalence, risk factors, and long-term mental health outcomes associated with various forms of child abuse. This synthesis focuses on cross-national studies that explore the link between child abuse, particularly child sexual abuse (CSA), and the development of psychopathological conditions.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of CSA:
Psychopathological Outcomes of CSA:
Impact of Other Childhood Adversities:
Moderating Factors:
Theoretical Models and Treatment:
The research consistently shows that child sexual abuse is a significant risk factor for a variety of psychiatric disorders, with both immediate and long-term effects on mental health. The prevalence of CSA is notably higher among women, and the presence of other childhood adversities can exacerbate the risk of developing psychopathological conditions. However, factors such as self-concept, social support, and perceived parental quality can mitigate these effects. Effective treatment approaches, like cognitive-behavioral therapy, and comprehensive theoretical models, such as the transactional model, offer promising avenues for addressing the complex psychopathology associated with child sexual abuse.
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