How does diffusion of technology innovation occur in architecture?
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Diffusion of Technology Innovation in Architecture
Introduction to Technology Innovation in Architecture
The diffusion of technology innovation in architecture is a multifaceted process influenced by various internal and external factors. This article synthesizes research findings on how technological innovations, such as Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Building Information Modelling (BIM), spread within architectural practices.
Internal and External Influences on Technology Adoption
Internal Influences: Peer Effects and Knowledge Utilization
Research indicates that internal factors, such as the copying behaviors of peers and the exploitation of accumulated knowledge, play a significant role in the diffusion of technology in architecture. For instance, the adoption of CAD technology in Turkish architectural design practices is primarily driven by internal influences, where firms emulate the successful practices of others within the industry1. Similarly, the exploitation of architectural knowledge is crucial for innovation, as firms leverage their existing knowledge base to stay competitive7.
External Influences: Client Requirements and Regulations
External factors, including client requirements, government regulations, and market demands, also significantly impact the diffusion of technology. The UK government's mandate for the use of BIM in large public projects exemplifies how regulatory requirements can drive the adoption of digital innovations in engineering firms4. Additionally, external pressures such as changes in government regulations and consulting firms' suggestions can compel architectural firms to adopt new technologies1.
The Role of Global Virtual Engineering Teams (GVETs)
Integration and Collaboration
The adoption of Global Virtual Engineering Teams (GVETs) in Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) projects highlights the importance of integration and collaboration in the diffusion of technological innovations. GVETs facilitate the global exchange of knowledge and expertise, thereby accelerating the adoption of new technologies across different regions and firms2. This integrated approach helps overcome the fragmentation often seen in innovation diffusion literature.
Case Studies and Qualitative Insights
Qualitative Research and Case Studies
Qualitative studies and case analyses provide deeper insights into the diffusion process. For example, a case study of a UK engineering firm revealed that the diffusion of digital innovations occurs through multiple, parallel paths, influenced by both the innovation itself and the changing organizational context4. Similarly, semi-structured interviews with architecture firms have shown that the dissemination of innovation is a complex process influenced by various internal and external factors3.
Theoretical Frameworks and Models
Innovation Diffusion Theory
The innovation diffusion theory, which includes models such as the internal influence model, external influence model, and mixed influence model, provides a robust framework for understanding how technological innovations spread within architectural practices. The mixed influence model, which combines both internal and external factors, has been found to have the highest explanatory power in predicting the diffusion of CAD technology1.
Service-Ecosystems and Institutional Perspectives
Recent theoretical frameworks suggest a more dynamic and integrative approach to studying innovation diffusion. By viewing diffusion through a service-centered, ecosystems, and institutional lens, researchers can better understand the complex interactions between technological and market aspects of innovation6. This perspective emphasizes the role of all actors as resource integrators and highlights the importance of institutional change in the diffusion process.
Conclusion
The diffusion of technology innovation in architecture is a complex process influenced by a combination of internal and external factors. Internal influences such as peer effects and knowledge utilization, along with external pressures like client requirements and regulatory mandates, play crucial roles in driving the adoption of new technologies. The integration of GVETs and the application of comprehensive theoretical frameworks further enhance our understanding of this multifaceted process. By leveraging these insights, architectural firms can better navigate the challenges of technology adoption and stay competitive in an ever-evolving industry.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic
Diffusion of Computer Aided Design Technology in Architectural Design Practice
The diffusion of CAD technology in Turkish architectural design practice is primarily driven by internal factors rather than external factors.
Adopting global virtual engineering teams in AEC projects : a qualitative meta-analysis of innovation diffusion studies
This study presents an integrated conceptual model to highlight the major aspects of innovation diffusion in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) context, filling the gap in research on Global Virtual Engineering Teams (GVETs).
Meta-AnalysisAn exploratory study of innovation diffusion in architecture firms
Innovation diffusion in architecture firms is influenced by factors such as technology, competition, and organizational culture.
Diffusion of digital innovation in construction: a case study of a UK engineering firm
Digital innovations in construction firms diffuse through multiple and partial phases, influenced by centralization, standardization, and globalization, during times of change and organizational uncertainty.
Highly CitedOperational Architecture Framework for Information Technology Solutions: Diffusion of Innovation Perspective
An operational architecture framework can help business and IT practitioners operationalize IT strategies in institutions, aiding in the diffusion of innovation.
Rethinking the process of diffusion in innovation: A service-ecosystems and institutional perspective
This paper proposes a new framework for studying innovation and diffusion, considering all actors as resource integrators and recursive innovation processes, rather than focusing on technological aspects and market aspects.
Highly CitedExploitation of architectural knowledge and innovation
Exploitation of accumulated knowledge leads to architectural innovation, even when firms discard existing knowledge in short-life cycle product development.
A Multiplex Network Perspective of Innovation Diffusion: An Information-Behavior Framework
Innovation diffusion in multiplex networks depends on the type of inter-firm networks, with random-scale-free networks favoring diffusion speed and scale-free-scale-free networks promoting diffusion range.
Innovation Diffusion Elaboration into Architectural Movement
Innovation in architecture is about the continuity of events, leading to styles and currents, and ultimately leading to a major architectural movement shaped by aesthetical and spatial preferences.
Incorporating logistics enterprise architecture: a diffusion of innovation perspective
Regulatory guidance and emphasising depth, diversity, and breadth of use are key factors in bridging the gap between LogEA adoption and incorporation in organizations.
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