10 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that gastroenteritis in children is primarily treated with oral rehydration therapy to prevent dehydration, with intravenous fluids used for severe cases, and supportive care including maintaining breastfeeding and using ondansetron for persistent vomiting.
Gastroenteritis, an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, is a common condition that can lead to significant morbidity and mortality, especially in children. The primary treatment goal is to manage dehydration and restore fluid and electrolyte balance. This synthesis reviews the current research on the treatment of gastroenteritis, focusing on rehydration methods, the use of antiemetics, and other supportive treatments.
Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) vs. Intravenous Therapy (IVT)
Use of Antiemetics
Probiotics and Other Interventions
Dietary Management
Preventive Measures
The treatment of gastroenteritis primarily involves rehydration, with ORT being the preferred method for mild to moderate cases. Ondansetron can be used to manage vomiting and improve the success of ORT. Probiotics and other supportive treatments can help reduce the duration and severity of symptoms. Maintaining regular feeding and emphasizing preventive measures like hygiene and vaccination are also important components of managing gastroenteritis.
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