restorative justice

Introduction

Restorative justice is a theory and practice within the criminal justice system that focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior. It emphasizes the involvement of all stakeholders—victims, offenders, and community members—in a collaborative process to address the aftermath of the crime and its implications for the future.

Key Insights

Restorative vs. Retributive Justice:
- Restorative justice is often contrasted with retributive justice, which focuses on punishment. Restorative justice aims to repair harm through a bilateral process that reaffirms shared values, whereas retributive justice seeks to impose punishment unilaterally .
Stakeholder Involvement:
- A core element of restorative justice is the active involvement of all stakeholders—victims, offenders, and community members—in the process. This participative nature is crucial for achieving outcomes that satisfy all parties involved .
Process and Outcomes:
- The restorative process emphasizes empowerment, dialogue, negotiation, and agreement among stakeholders. Outcomes are measured by the satisfaction of these stakeholders rather than by comparison with traditional punitive measures .
Restorative Justice in Practice:
- Restorative justice has been implemented in various sectors beyond criminal justice, including education and corporate regulation. Its principles of repairing harm and preventing future harm are applied in diverse contexts .
Political and Social Acceptance:
- Despite initial skepticism, restorative justice has gained political and social acceptance globally. It is supported by a wide range of societies and has been integrated into mainstream practices in countries like New Zealand and Norway.
Challenges and Misconceptions:
- There are several myths about restorative justice, such as it being the opposite of retributive justice or being a pre-modern, feminine form of justice. In reality, restorative justice shares some connections with retributive justice and is not limited to any specific cultural or gendered framework.

Conclusion

Restorative justice represents a shift from traditional punitive approaches to a more inclusive and reparative model. It involves all stakeholders in a collaborative process aimed at repairing harm and preventing future offenses. While it faces challenges and misconceptions, its growing acceptance and application across various sectors highlight its potential to transform the justice system and other fields.

Restorative justice

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Restorative justice

The real story of restorative justice differs from advocates' myths, highlighting connections between retribution and restoration, its non-pre-modern and feminine nature, and the need for strong stories of repair and goodwill between victims and offenders.

Responsibilities, Rights and Restorative Justice

Restorative justice is a process that involves empowerment, dialogue, negotiation, and agreement, aiming to restore what matters to victims, offenders, and communities affected by crime.

Restorative justice

Restorative justice is gaining ground in probation services, with new drivers and resources signaling a willingness to investigate its possibilities and potential for significant change in the justice system.

Situating restorative justice within criminal justice

Situating restorative justice within criminal justice can improve process and outcomes, but generalizations across cultures are problematic due to participants' normative assumptions about justice.

Retributive and Restorative Justice

Restorative justice focuses on shared values and status, while retributive justice focuses on punishment and identity, with both influenced by parties' perception of shared identity.

Repentance Rituals and Restorative Justice

Restorative justice aims to restore victims, offenders, and communities by addressing losses and promoting justice through a process of collective decision-making.

ENCOURAGE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE

Restorative justice is politically unpopular, but it is supported by 80% to 99% of people, making it a popular choice for healing relationships and preventing crime.

Dimensions of Restorative Justice

Restorative justice processes and values can be found in various regulatory fields, enhancing current restorative justice theory and practice.

Provocations of Restorative Justice

Recent work on restorative justice can stimulate further work on procedural and distributive justice by offering a brief description of theory and research, discussing a specific social policy, and addressing three issue clusters.

Restorative Justice

Restorative justice aims to repair harm caused by criminal behavior by involving all stakeholders, promoting accountability, and fostering community-based sanctions and consensus decision-making.

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