does suicide prevention efforts in malaysia adequate?

Introduction

Suicide prevention is a critical public health issue in Malaysia, with various studies examining the prevalence, risk factors, and effectiveness of current prevention efforts. This synthesis aims to evaluate whether the existing suicide prevention efforts in Malaysia are adequate, based on data from multiple research papers.

Key Insights

Prevalence and Risk Factors:
- The prevalence of suicidal ideation in Malaysia is around 6.3%, with higher rates among Indians, especially those of the Hindu faith, and Chinese individuals .
- Younger people (16-24 years), females, and the Indian ethnic group are at higher risk of suicidal behavior .
- Depression, anxiety, social dysfunction, and insomnia are significant predictors of suicidal ideation .
Ethnic and Demographic Disparities:
- Malays have significantly lower rates of suicidal ideas, attempts, and completed suicides compared to Indians, who have the highest rates .
- The reasons for higher suicide rates among Indians include poverty, acculturation, alcoholism, lack of strong religious protective factors, and increased rates of mental ill-health.
Current Prevention Efforts:
- Efforts to address suicide in Malaysia have been somewhat patchy, largely relying on non-government organizations like the Befrienders, with insufficient public resources allocated for a comprehensive national program.
- There is a need for focused preventive efforts targeting high-risk groups such as younger individuals, females, and the Indian ethnic group .
Trends and Comparisons:
- Suicide rates in Malaysia have fluctuated, with a significant decrease between 2000 and 2013, followed by an increase among males from 2014 to 2019.
- In 2019, Malaysia's suicide rate was 5.8 per 100,000 population, which is relatively high among Muslim-majority countries but lower compared to most G7 countries.
Adolescent Suicide:
- Adolescent suicide constitutes 10% of overall reported suicide cases in Malaysia. Increasing hope and motivation among adolescents is crucial for reducing suicidal risk behaviors.

Conclusion

The current suicide prevention efforts in Malaysia appear to be inadequate, particularly for high-risk groups such as younger individuals, females, and the Indian ethnic group. While non-government organizations have made significant contributions, there is a clear need for more comprehensive and well-resourced national programs. Addressing mental health issues like depression and anxiety, and increasing hope and motivation among adolescents, are essential components of an effective suicide prevention strategy.

Does suicide prevention efforts in malaysia adequate?

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Suicide prevention program for at-risk groups: pointers from an epidemiological study.

Focusing suicide prevention efforts on treating depression in vulnerable groups, such as Indians, Chinese, and those with depressive symptoms, is crucial in a developing country like Malaysia.

Risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts in Malaysia--results of an epidemiological survey.

Suicidal behavior is prevalent in Malaysia, with higher rates in younger people, females, and Indians, highlighting the need for targeted preventive efforts.

Half a century of suicide studies - A plea for new directions in research and prevention

Malays have lower suicide rates than Indians in Malaysia, but a comprehensive national suicide prevention program is needed to address these disparities.

Completed suicides and self-harm in Malaysia: a systematic review.

The prevalence of suicide in Malaysia is approximately 6-8 per 100,000 population per year, with an excess among men, younger people, and the Indian minority group.

Looking Into Recent Suicide Rates and Trends in Malaysia: A Comparative Analysis

Malaysia's suicide rate has increased significantly for males between 2014 and 2019, placing it second highest among Muslim majority countries and in the middle range among ASEAN countries.

Hope and Its Relation to Suicidal Risk Behaviors among Malaysian Adolescents

Higher motivation towards accomplishing goals or plans reduces suicidal risk among Malaysian adolescents, emphasizing the importance of increasing hope in suicide prevention.

Suicide ideation and intent in Malaysia: a review of the literature.

More systematic and stringent research methods are needed to better understand suicide ideation and intent in Malaysia, with culture rarely considered.

Suicide and Parasuicide in a Hill Resort in Malaysia

In Cameron Highlands, Malaysia, 81% of suicides and 78% of parasuicides were committed by Indians, with 94% of suicides and 66% of parasuicides involving agricultural poisons.

Suicidal behaviors and associated factors among university students in six countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Suicidal ideation and attempts are prevalent among university students in ASEAN countries, with factors like childhood sexual abuse, depressive symptoms, poor academic performance, and socio-environmental factors playing a role.

Factors relating to adolescent suicidal behavior: a cross-sectional Malaysian school survey.

Adolescent suicide behavior is a serious issue, with factors like feeling sad or hopeless, unsafe school environments, and physical fights playing significant roles in suicide risk.

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