4 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that scientific realism posits that correct theories describe real entities and processes, while anti-realism views theories as useful tools without literal truth, leading to debates on the nature of scientific knowledge and its implications for understanding the world.
The debate between scientific realism and anti-realism is a central issue in the philosophy of science. Scientific realism posits that the entities, states, and processes described by scientific theories genuinely exist, while anti-realism contends that these theories are merely useful tools for predicting and explaining phenomena without necessarily being true.
Existence of Theoretical Entities:
Nature of Scientific Theories:
Interpretation of Scientific Success:
Philosophical Positions and Criticisms:
Impact on Social Sciences:
The debate between scientific realism and anti-realism revolves around the existence and nature of theoretical entities and the interpretation of scientific theories. Realists argue for the approximate truth of scientific theories based on their explanatory and predictive success, while anti-realists view these theories as useful tools without committing to their truth. This debate extends beyond natural sciences to social sciences, influencing methodologies and interpretations in various fields.
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