What are the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Introduction

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition affecting older men, characterized by the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. This condition often leads to various symptoms, primarily affecting the lower urinary tract and sexual function.

Key Insights

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS):
- BPH is frequently associated with lower urinary tract symptoms, including increased urinary frequency, urgency, nocturia (nighttime urination), weak urinary stream, and difficulty starting urination .
- These symptoms can lead to complications such as acute urinary retention, obstructive uropathy, and urinary tract infections.
Sexual Dysfunction:
- Men with BPH often experience sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction (ED), ejaculatory dysfunction (EjD), and reduced sexual desire .
- The severity of LUTS is strongly correlated with the presence and severity of sexual dysfunction .
Impact on Quality of Life:
- The symptoms of BPH, particularly LUTS, significantly decrease health-related quality of life, affecting daily activities and overall well-being .
- Validated questionnaires are used to assess the severity of symptoms and their impact on quality of life, aiding in treatment decisions.

Conclusion

BPH primarily manifests through lower urinary tract symptoms and sexual dysfunction, both of which significantly impact the quality of life of affected individuals. Effective management of BPH requires addressing both urinary and sexual symptoms to improve overall health and well-being.

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What are the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Sexual dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are at increased risk for sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction and ejaculatory dysfunction, and effective treatment options include assessments and monitoring of sexual side effects.

Endocrine control of benign prostatic hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) development is linked to hormonal and metabolic abnormalities, with hypogonadism playing a key role in prostate inflammation.

Evaluation of symptoms and quality of life in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Men with benign prostatic hyperplasia experience lower urinary tract symptoms, which can be assessed using validated questionnaires, and treatment can improve their overall quality of life.

Epidemiology and risk factors of lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia and erectile dysfunction

Lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic hyperplasia are common in aging men, with modifiable factors like obesity, diet, and hormonal imbalance contributing to their development.

Does the prostatic vascular system contribute to the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

The prostatic vascular system contributes to benign prostatic hyperplasia development, with abnormal blood flow patterns in the aging prostate gland potentially leading to hypoxia-stimulated prostate growth.

Pathology of benign prostatic hyperplasia

BPH is a complex, multifactorial condition involving growth of glandular-epithelial and stromal/muscle tissue in the prostate, with hormones and growth factors playing a role.

Pathophysiology of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Benign Prostatic Enlargement: A Mini-Review

The pathophysiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia and benign prostatic enlargement is still incompletely understood, with the androgen system, androgen receptors playing a dominant role, but prostatic inflammation and metabolic parameters also play a role.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

BPH is a common diagnosis in men, with treatment options ranging from medical to surgical interventions, depending on the severity of symptoms and the patient's preference.

Incidence and prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia in primary care--the Triumph project.

The incidence rate of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH) increases linearly with age and reaches its maximum at 79 years.

The American Urological Association symptom index for benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Measurement Committee of the American Urological Association.

The AUA symptom index is a reliable, valid, and responsive tool for assessing urinary symptoms in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

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