Is Hawthorne safe?

Introduction

The term "Hawthorne" can refer to different contexts, including the Hawthorne effect in research and the Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant. This synthesis will address the safety concerns related to both the psychological phenomenon and the physical location.

Key Insights

Hawthorne Effect in Research:
- The Hawthorne effect, or observer effect, describes changes in behavior when individuals know they are being observed. This can impact the outcomes of clinical trials and prehospital research, necessitating careful consideration in study design to mitigate bias .
Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant:
- The Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant underwent a significant Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Surface Sweep, which involved locating and safely disposing of approximately 5000 tons of ordnance fragments and 25,000 items of unexploded ordnance. This project demonstrated that such tasks could be performed safely and effectively by civilian forces under proper supervision.

Conclusion

The term "Hawthorne" encompasses both a psychological effect and a physical location. The Hawthorne effect is a well-documented phenomenon that can influence research outcomes, requiring strategies to minimize its impact. Meanwhile, the Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant has been shown to be safe following extensive EOD operations, ensuring the effective disposal of hazardous materials.

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Is Hawthorne safe?

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Hawthorne effect on surgical studies

The Hawthorne effect has not been recorded as a risk of bias in surgical studies.

Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant, New Bomb Open Burning/Open Detonation Grounds EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) Surface Sweep - A Project Overview

The Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant EOD Surface Sweep project demonstrated that civilian forces can safely and effectively perform military-exclusive functions.

Hawthorne effect: implications for prehospital research.

The Hawthorne effect can alter paramedic performance by notifying them of a research project or quality-improvement audit, influencing their documentation habits.

Outpatient process quality evaluation and the Hawthorne Effect.

The Hawthorne effect is strong evidence, with clinicians' behavior being impacted by being observed by a research team, leading to a decrease in patient-reported quality over time.

Was There a Hawthorne Effect?

The Hawthorne effect, as a result of workplace behavior studies conducted in the 1920s and 1930s, shows slender or no evidence.

What Happened at Hawthorne?

The Hawthorne effect in experimental research can be explained by a combination of information feedback and financial reward, highlighting the importance of considering performance consequences in experiments.

Systematic review of the Hawthorne effect: New concepts are needed to study research participation effects☆

The Hawthorne effect exists, but little is known about its conditions, mechanisms, or magnitudes.

The Hawthorne effect: A reconsideration of the methodological artifact.

The Hawthorne effect, affecting behavior in field experiments, is inconsistently described and requires better articulation of adapting postexperimental questioning procedures to diverse experimental settings.

The "Hawthorne effect" is a myth, but what keeps the story going?

The "Hawthorne effect" is a myth, with no proof of a social factor affecting productivity, and its perpetuation is influenced by factors such as bias, selective accounts, and cognitive worldviews.

The "Hawthorne effect"--what did the original Hawthorne studies actually show?

The "Hawthorne effect" is often used as an explanation for positive results in intervention studies, but in social research, researchers should focus on specific psychological and social variables that may have affected the outcome and their impact on observed results.

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