10 papers analyzed
Some studies suggest the lion's mane reflects male condition and offers reproductive advantages while increasing heat load, while other studies indicate it does not impose a thermal cost due to compensatory cooling mechanisms.
The lion's mane, a prominent feature of male African lions (Panthera leo), has been a subject of extensive research due to its implications in sexual selection, social dynamics, and environmental adaptation. This synthesis explores the various functions and consequences of the lion's mane as discussed in multiple research papers.
Sexual Selection and Social Dynamics:
Thermal Implications:
Protective Function:
Environmental Adaptation:
The lion's mane is a multifaceted trait influenced by sexual selection, social dynamics, and environmental factors. While it enhances reproductive success and social stability, it also imposes thermal costs that lions mitigate through behavioral adaptations. The protective function of the mane appears secondary to its role as a sexually selected ornament. Environmental conditions significantly influence mane development, highlighting the trait's adaptability to changing climates.
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