Astragalus, a traditional herb used in Chinese medicine, has been the subject of various studies to determine its safe and effective dosage for different applications and species.
- Subchronic toxicity studies in rats and dogs suggest a safe dosage range of 5.7-39.9g/kg for rats and 2.85-19.95g/kg for beagle dogs, which translates to approximately 70 or 35 times the human dosage (0.57g/kg), respectively.
- Research on early weaned yak calves indicates that Astragalus root extract at a dosage of 5% to 8% of dry matter intake (DMI) can improve growth performance, antioxidant capacity, and immunity.
- Studies on Tibetan sheep show that Astragalus membranaceus root supplementation at levels of 20, 50, and 80g/kg DM intake can enhance growth performance, rumen fermentation, and immunity, with 50 and 80g/kg showing the most promising results.
- In dairy bull calves, supplementation with 5g and 10g Astragalus polysaccharides daily improved feed intake and daily gain, with 5g daily being the most cost-effective dosage.
- For weaned pigs, dietary supplementation of Astragalus polysaccharides showed improved growth performance and immune function, with an optimal level between 381 mg/kg and 568 mg/kg for maximal average daily gain (ADG).
- In immunosuppressive dogs, Astragalus Polysaccharide dosages of 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, and 200 mg/kg enhanced cellular immunity, with 200 mg/kg significantly increasing immune parameters.
- A botanical extract containing Astragalus membranaceus was found to be safe at an intake level of 0.5 mg/kg body weight per day for adults, excluding pregnant women, corresponding to a maximum daily intake of 35 mg.
In conclusion, the safe and effective daily dosage of Astragalus varies depending on the species and the desired health outcomes. For humans, a maximum daily intake of 35 mg has been deemed safe, while animal studies suggest a range of dosages that improve growth performance and immune function. It is important to note that these dosages are derived from controlled studies and should be adapted to individual needs and conditions under the guidance of a healthcare professional.