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These studies suggest that functional training can enhance daily life and prevent injuries by improving muscle strength, balance, mobility, core stability, and cognitive skills, while also reducing falls risk and injury rates.
20 papers analyzed
Functional training focuses on exercises that mimic everyday movements to improve overall physical performance, enhance daily life activities, and prevent injuries. This approach is particularly beneficial for older adults and athletes, aiming to boost muscle strength, balance, and coordination, thereby reducing the risk of falls and sports-related injuries.
Improvement in Muscle Strength and Daily Activities: Functional training enhances muscle strength, balance, mobility, and the ability to perform daily activities, especially when the exercises are specific to these outcomes .
Fall Prevention in Older Adults: Dual-task functional power training (DT-FPT), which combines physical and cognitive tasks, significantly reduces the rate of falls in older adults by improving muscle power, balance, and cognitive function.
Core Stability and Injury Prevention: Core stability exercises are crucial in injury prevention programs. These exercises improve muscle activation, neuromuscular control, and dynamic stability, which are essential for reducing lower extremity injuries .
Functional Movement Screening (FMS): Implementing functional movement screening and corrective exercises in training programs enhances movement capacity and reduces the risk of non-contact injuries in athletes .
Rehabilitation and Performance Optimization: Functional training is effective in the rehabilitation of sports injuries and optimizing athletic performance by focusing on balance, strength, and coordination .
Integration into Clinical Practice: Functional training should be integrated into clinical practice to prepare patients for the functional demands of their lifestyle, occupation, or sport, thereby preventing injuries and enhancing recovery.
New Paradigm in Injury Prevention: Combining sports injury prevention (SIP) and functional training (FT) into a new paradigm, Functional Injury Prevention (FIP), addresses both the prevention of injuries and the improvement of sports performance by enhancing proprioceptive sensation and neuromuscular function.
Functional training is a versatile and effective approach to enhancing daily life activities and preventing injuries. By improving muscle strength, balance, and coordination, it significantly reduces the risk of falls in older adults and non-contact injuries in athletes. Integrating functional training into clinical practice and adopting a comprehensive approach that combines injury prevention and performance optimization can lead to better overall physical health and functional performance.
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