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Some studies suggest stoicism reduces rumination, anxiety, psychological stress, and burnout while promoting self-efficacy and emotional well-being, while other studies indicate it may mask health behaviors, increase verbal aggression, and negatively impact well-being.
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Stoicism, an ancient Hellenistic philosophy, emphasizes virtue, control of emotions, and rationality. Recently, there has been growing interest in its potential benefits for mental health. This synthesis examines the effects of Stoicism on mental health, drawing insights from multiple research studies.
Reduction in Anxiety and Rumination:
Decreased Psychological Distress and Fatigue:
Prevention of Burnout:
Potential for Aggression in High-Stress Situations:
Negative Impact on Well-being:
Support for Physicians:
Mitigation of Social Media's Negative Effects:
Stoicism offers several mental health benefits, including reduced anxiety, rumination, psychological distress, and burnout. However, it can also lead to negative outcomes such as increased verbal aggression and reduced well-being if emotions are excessively suppressed. Overall, Stoicism can be a valuable tool for mental health, particularly when balanced with healthy emotional expression.
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