10 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that microplastics negatively impact marine ecosystems by reducing species abundance, altering feeding behaviors, and concentrating pollutants, while also posing potential health risks to humans through the food chain.
Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, have become a pervasive contaminant in marine ecosystems. Their presence poses significant risks to marine life and potentially to human health through the food chain. This synthesis examines the impact of microplastics on marine ecosystems and human health based on recent research findings.
Microplastics pose a significant threat to marine ecosystems by altering community structures, impacting key species like zooplankton and fish, and disrupting primary production. These particles also act as vectors for harmful contaminants, which can bioaccumulate and transfer through the food web, ultimately posing health risks to humans. Addressing microplastic pollution requires comprehensive strategies, including reducing plastic use, improving waste management, and conducting further research on their long-term ecological and health impacts.
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