3 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that retrospective attention in short-term memory can improve long-term memory performance and accuracy across age, although older adults may experience more difficulty with tasks requiring higher attentional demands.
Retrospective attention, often referred to as "retro-cueing," involves directing attention to specific items in short-term memory (STM) to enhance their retention. This process has been shown to improve memory performance, but its effects on long-term memory (LTM) and across different age groups are less understood. This synthesis examines the impact of retrospective attention on both STM and LTM across age groups.
Retro-cueing Enhances Both STM and LTM Across Ages:
Age-Related Differences in Memory Performance:
Mechanisms of Retro-cueing:
Retrospective attention, through the use of retro-cues, significantly enhances both short-term and long-term memory performance across different age groups. While older adults generally have reduced memory capacity, they benefit from retro-cueing to a similar extent as younger adults. This suggests that retrospective attention can be a valuable strategy for improving memory performance, even in the context of age-related memory decline.
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