What main research lack on e-waste management in India from legal aspect
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Summary
5 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that India's e-waste management faces legal challenges due to inadequate legal frameworks, poor collection and recycling systems, and the need for updated laws and practices.
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Introduction
E-waste management in India is a critical issue due to the rapid increase in electronic waste generation and the import of e-waste from developed countries. The legal framework for managing e-waste in India includes various rules and regulations, but there are significant gaps and challenges in their implementation and effectiveness.
Key Insights
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Ineffective Implementation of EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) Rules:
- The EPR approach under India's E-waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011, has led to some improvements in formal waste processing capacity. However, only a small fraction (5% to 15%) of e-waste is processed through formal channels, indicating a need for more effective policy instruments like deposit-refund systems .
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Lack of Formal Procedures and Technology:
- The e-waste management process in India is hindered by the absence of formal procedures and the latest technology, leading to inefficient and prolonged waste management practices .
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Non-compliance and Poor Management Practices:
- There is widespread non-compliance with existing rules and legislations, contributing to poor e-waste management practices. This is exacerbated by a lack of awareness and the dominance of the informal sector in waste trade and handling .
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Comparative Gap with European Practices:
- A gap analysis between Indian and European e-waste management practices reveals significant shortcomings in India's regulatory framework. Recommendations include adopting more comprehensive and stringent policies similar to those in Europe to improve the current system.
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Health and Environmental Hazards:
- The improper handling and disposal of e-waste pose serious health and environmental risks. The lack of appropriate infrastructure and procedures for safe disposal and recycling exacerbates these hazards .
Conclusion
The main research gaps in e-waste management in India from a legal perspective include ineffective implementation of EPR rules, lack of formal procedures and advanced technology, non-compliance with existing regulations, and significant differences compared to more effective European practices. Addressing these gaps requires stronger enforcement of existing laws, adoption of advanced technologies, and learning from international best practices to mitigate health and environmental risks.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic
2
India -Chennai E-Waste Handling Survey 2016
2
0 Citations
2017
3
E -Waste Legislation in India: Study and Comparative Analysis
3
0 Citations
2018
4
E - Waste Management: Initiatives of Government
4
0 Citations
2019
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