Can I Have a Pet Hedgehog?

Check out this answer from Consensus:

Owning a pet hedgehog can be a rewarding experience, provided that potential owners are prepared to manage their health needs and are aware of the associated risks. Effective treatments are available for common health issues like mite infestations, and with proper care, hedgehogs can thrive as pets. However, pet owners should remain vigilant about the increased risk of tick encounters and take necessary precautions to protect both their pets and themselves.

Hedgehogs, particularly the African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris), have become increasingly popular as exotic pets. Their small size, unique appearance, and relatively low maintenance make them appealing to many potential pet owners. However, owning a hedgehog comes with specific responsibilities and considerations. This article explores the feasibility of having a pet hedgehog, focusing on health management and potential risks associated with pet ownership.

Health Management in Hedgehogs

One of the primary concerns for hedgehog owners is the management of health issues, particularly parasitic infestations. A study investigated the efficacy of a combination of 10% imidacloprid and 1% moxidectin in treating Caparinia tripilis infestations in African pygmy hedgehogs. The study found that a dosage of 0.1 ml/Kg was effective in eliminating mites without causing side effects such as ataxia, depression, nausea, or weight fluctuation1. This suggests that with proper veterinary care and appropriate treatments, hedgehog health issues can be effectively managed.

Risks of Pet Ownership

While hedgehogs can be delightful pets, it is essential to consider the broader implications of pet ownership. A study examining the risk of tick encounters and tickborne diseases among pet owners found that households with pets had a significantly higher risk of encountering ticks. Pet-owning households were 1.83 times more likely to find ticks crawling on household members and 1.49 times more likely to find ticks attached to them compared to households without pets2. This increased risk underscores the importance of regular tick checks and consultations with veterinarians for effective tick control.